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Why Have I Taken Up the Struggle Against Bolshevism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Why Have I Taken Up the Struggle Against Bolshevism
"Why Have I Taken Up the Struggle Against Bolshevism" ((ロシア語:«Почему я стал на путь борьбы с большевизмом»)) is a two-page open letter by the Russian lieutenant general and the commander of the Russian Liberation Army Andrey Vlasov. After the twenty-three years' service in the Soviet military, Vlasov changed the allegiance during World War II to collaborate with Nazi Germany. According to Robert Service, Vlasov was outraged when Joseph Stalin denied him permission to retreat in time from an unavoidable encirclement of the 2nd Shock Army. In June 1942 Vlasov refused to be airlifted for evacuation to the rear and chose to stay with his men. Having been captured by the Germans in the same month, Vlasov published his open letter in the newspaper ''Zarya'' on March 3, 1943. For his speeches about future independent Russia Vlasov was placed by Germans under house arrest. ==Background== Vlasov was drafted into the Red Army in 1919. Having attended an infantry tactics course, he became a battalion commander. In 1930 Vlasov became a tactics instructor. Several years later Vlasov was entrusted with command of the 11th Infantry Regiment, that shortly afterwards was officially recognized as the best in the Kiev Military District. In 1939 Vlasov became the chief military adviser to Chiang Kai-shek, who awarded Vlasov the Golden Order of the Dragon.〔 Upon his return to the Soviet Union, Vlasov was appointed the commander of the 99th Infantry Division, which he retrained and reformed, bringing it out of disarray. For this work Vlasov received the Order of Lenin and a gold watch. During World War II, Vlasov failed to defend Kiev, but successfully recaptured Solnechnogorsk and Volokolamsk from Germans. In that period, American journalist Larry LeSueur, who interviewed Vlasov, and the French journalist Ève Curie both mentioned Vlasov's popularity among soldiers.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Why Have I Taken Up the Struggle Against Bolshevism」の詳細全文を読む
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